Home » Handbook of Motivation Science
Handbook of Motivation Science
Edited by James Y. Shah and Wendi L. Gardner
Henk Aarts, PhD, Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Nadia Ahmad, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Jamie Arndt, PhD, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
Austin S. Baldwin, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
John A. Bargh, PhD, Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
Roger D. Bartels, BA, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
C. Daniel Batson, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Roy F. Baumeister, PhD, Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida
Gary G. Berntson, PhD, Departments of Psychology, Psychiatry, and Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Jim Blascovich, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
John T. Cacioppo, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Charles S. Carver, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida
Tanya L. Chartrand, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Clara Michelle Cheng, PhD, Department of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC
Woo Young Chun, PhD, Department of Psychology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Korea
Cody B. Cox, MA, Department of Psychology, Rice University, Houston, Texas
Amy N. Dalton, HBSc, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Amanda B. Diekman, PhD, Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
Ap Dijksterhuis, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Giel Dik, MS, Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Amanda M. Durik, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois
Carol S. Dweck, PhD, Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
Alice H. Eagly, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Andrew J. Elliot, PhD, Department of Clinical and Social Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Melissa J. Ferguson, PhD, Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Eli J. Finkel, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Ayelet Fishbach, PhD, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Susan T. Fiske, PhD, Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
Jennifer A. Fredricks, PhD, Department of Human Development, Connecticut College, New London, Connecticut
James W. Fryer, MA, Department of Clinical and Social Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Shelly L. Gable, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
Peter M. Gollwitzer, PhD, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York New York, and University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
Heidi Grant, PhD, Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Jeff Greenberg, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Judith M. Harackiewicz, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
Cindy Harmon-Jones, BS, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
Eddie Harmon-Jones, PhD, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
Ran Hassin, PhD, Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Andrew W. Hertel, BA, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
E. Tory Higgins, PhD, Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
Alexander Jaudas, DplPsych, Department of Social Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
John T. Jost, PhD, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Laura A. King, PhD, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
Shinobu Kitayama, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Sander L. Koole, PhD, Department of Social Psychology, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Arie W. Kruglanski, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
Julius Kuhl, DrPhil, Department of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
Mark R. Leary, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Angela Y. Lee, PhD, Department of Marketing, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Lisa Linnenbrink-Garcia, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Ido Liviatan, MA, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Penelope Lockwood, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Anesu N. Mandisodza, AB, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Mario Mikulincer, PhD, Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
Daniel C. Molden, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Beth Morling, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
Sandra L. Murray, PhD, Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
Jaime L. Napier, BS, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Elizabeth J. Parks-Stamm, MA, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Janina Pietrzak, PhD, Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York, and Department of Psychology, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland
Rebecca T. Pinkus, MA, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Eva M. Pomerantz, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois
Adam A. Powell, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Alexander J. Rothman, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Caryl E. Rusbult, PhD, Department of Social Psychology, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Michael F. Scheier, PhD, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Michèle M. Schlehofer, PhD, Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California
Abigail A. Scholer, MA, Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
James Y. Shah, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Phillip R. Shaver, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California
Paschal Sheeran, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Kennon M. Sheldon, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
David K. Sherman, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
Serena Shim, PhD, Department of Educational Psychology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona
Corwin Senko, PhD, Department of Psychology, State University of New York, New Paltz, New York
Sheldon Solomon, PhD, Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York
E. L. Stocks, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Amy Strachman, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California
Steven J. Stroessner, PhD, Department of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, New York
Shelley E. Taylor, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California
Suzanne C. Thompson, PhD, Department of Psychology, Pomona College, Claremont, California, and Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California
Yaacov Trope, PhD, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Jean M. Twenge, PhD, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
Kathleen D. Vohs, PhD, Department of Marketing, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Nadia Ahmad, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Jamie Arndt, PhD, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
Austin S. Baldwin, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
John A. Bargh, PhD, Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
Roger D. Bartels, BA, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
C. Daniel Batson, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Roy F. Baumeister, PhD, Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida
Gary G. Berntson, PhD, Departments of Psychology, Psychiatry, and Pediatrics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Jim Blascovich, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
John T. Cacioppo, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Charles S. Carver, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida
Tanya L. Chartrand, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Clara Michelle Cheng, PhD, Department of Psychology, American University, Washington, DC
Woo Young Chun, PhD, Department of Psychology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Korea
Cody B. Cox, MA, Department of Psychology, Rice University, Houston, Texas
Amy N. Dalton, HBSc, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Amanda B. Diekman, PhD, Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
Ap Dijksterhuis, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Giel Dik, MS, Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Amanda M. Durik, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois
Carol S. Dweck, PhD, Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
Alice H. Eagly, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Andrew J. Elliot, PhD, Department of Clinical and Social Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Melissa J. Ferguson, PhD, Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
Eli J. Finkel, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Ayelet Fishbach, PhD, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Susan T. Fiske, PhD, Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
Jennifer A. Fredricks, PhD, Department of Human Development, Connecticut College, New London, Connecticut
James W. Fryer, MA, Department of Clinical and Social Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Shelly L. Gable, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
Peter M. Gollwitzer, PhD, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York New York, and University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
Heidi Grant, PhD, Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Jeff Greenberg, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Judith M. Harackiewicz, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
Cindy Harmon-Jones, BS, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
Eddie Harmon-Jones, PhD, Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
Ran Hassin, PhD, Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Andrew W. Hertel, BA, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
E. Tory Higgins, PhD, Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
Alexander Jaudas, DplPsych, Department of Social Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
John T. Jost, PhD, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Laura A. King, PhD, Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
Shinobu Kitayama, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Sander L. Koole, PhD, Department of Social Psychology, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Arie W. Kruglanski, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
Julius Kuhl, DrPhil, Department of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
Mark R. Leary, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Angela Y. Lee, PhD, Department of Marketing, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Lisa Linnenbrink-Garcia, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Ido Liviatan, MA, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Penelope Lockwood, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Anesu N. Mandisodza, AB, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Mario Mikulincer, PhD, Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
Daniel C. Molden, PhD, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois
Beth Morling, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
Sandra L. Murray, PhD, Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
Jaime L. Napier, BS, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Elizabeth J. Parks-Stamm, MA, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Janina Pietrzak, PhD, Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York, and Department of Psychology, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland
Rebecca T. Pinkus, MA, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Eva M. Pomerantz, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois
Adam A. Powell, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Alexander J. Rothman, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Caryl E. Rusbult, PhD, Department of Social Psychology, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Michael F. Scheier, PhD, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Michèle M. Schlehofer, PhD, Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California
Abigail A. Scholer, MA, Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
James Y. Shah, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
Phillip R. Shaver, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, California
Paschal Sheeran, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Kennon M. Sheldon, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
David K. Sherman, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
Serena Shim, PhD, Department of Educational Psychology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona
Corwin Senko, PhD, Department of Psychology, State University of New York, New Paltz, New York
Sheldon Solomon, PhD, Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York
E. L. Stocks, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
Amy Strachman, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California
Steven J. Stroessner, PhD, Department of Psychology, Barnard College, New York, New York
Shelley E. Taylor, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California
Suzanne C. Thompson, PhD, Department of Psychology, Pomona College, Claremont, California, and Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California
Yaacov Trope, PhD, Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York
Jean M. Twenge, PhD, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
Kathleen D. Vohs, PhD, Department of Marketing, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Print
