Handbook of Attachment-Based Interventions
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The first volume to showcase science-based interventions that have been demonstrated effective in promoting attachment security, this is a vital reference and clinical guide for practitioners. With a major focus on strengthening caregiving relationships in early childhood, the Handbook also includes interventions for school-age children; at-risk adolescents; and couples, with an emphasis on father involvement in parenting. A consistent theme is working with children and parents who have been exposed to trauma and other adverse circumstances. Leading authorities describe how their respective approaches are informed by attachment theory and research, how sessions are structured and conducted, special techniques used (such as video feedback), the empirical evidence base for the approach, and training requirements. Many chapters include illustrative case material.
“This book will be an excellent addition to the libraries of clinicians who treat children and families. It does a good job of describing 21 different attachment-based interventions and combines the theory of John Bowlby with practical ideas to increase attachment security, especially with victims of trauma. These interventions can be used from infancy through older adolescence.”
—Doody's Review Service
“Attachment theory has longstanding roots in clinical intervention, which are deepened and extended with this remarkable volume. In well-written profiles of 21 attachment-based interventions, readers are introduced to the conceptual foundations, therapeutic strategies, training procedures, and outcome evaluations of some of the foremost clinical applications of attachment theory. This is an essential resource for clinicians, researchers, and students interested in parent–child attachment, relationship-based interventions, and early mental health. I learned a lot from it.”
—Ross A. Thompson, PhD, Distinguished Professor of Psychology, University of California, Davis
“Howard Steele and Miriam Steele have made a unique contribution to the field of attachment with their emphasis on intervention approaches that make a difference. The volume improves the reader's understanding of ways to help repair attachment problems using interventions grounded in strong theory and empirical research. The editors' careful work has resulted in a comprehensive review that will enhance clinical understanding of evidence-based practice in this area. This book will be of great interest to clinicians and researchers alike, as well as graduate students studying both clinical and research approaches to attachment.”
—Joy D. Osofsky, PhD, Paul J. Ramsay Chair, Departments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
“Unique, much needed, and valuable. Howard and Miriam Steele have gathered in one place, from around the globe, the most prominent evidence-based intervention programs across the life cycle that build on attachment theory. Key contributors to the respective approaches succinctly summarize their theoretical foundations, the pragmatics of intervention, research support, and issues in dissemination. This is the essential guidebook for students and professionals who want to develop a better understanding of these models, and a surefire classroom text for courses related to attachment or early intervention.”
—Jay Lebow, PhD, ABPP, LMFT, Senior Scholar and Clinical Professor, The Family Institute at Northwestern University
“An extremely valuable handbook for both attachment novices and experts. This book provides an overview of the rich variety of attachment-based interventions, including specific information about their theoretical, methodological, and empirical bases, all in one volume. Clinical practitioners can search for the programs that are best tailored to the needs of the children, adolescents, or even adults that they treat.”
—Gottfried Spangler, PhD, Department of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
“This volume offers a thoughtful and thorough presentation of attachment-inspired and attachment-derived interventions across a range of ages, from infancy to adulthood. The editors have done a superb job and have made an important contribution to the legacy of Bowlby and Ainsworth.”
—Charles H. Zeanah, Jr., MD, Mary Peters Sellars-Polchow Chair in Psychiatry and Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine
Table of Contents
1. Video-Feedback Intervention to Promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline: Development and Meta-Analytic Evidence for Its Effectiveness, Femmie Juffer, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, & Marinus H. van IJzendoorn
2. Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up, Mary Dozier, Kristin Bernard, & Caroline K. P. Roben
3. The Circle of Security Intervention: Design, Research, and Implementation, Susan S. Woodhouse, Bert Powell, Glen Cooper, Kent Hoffman, & Jude Cassidy
4. The Nurse–Family Partnership: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations, Nancy S. Donelan-McCall & David L. Olds
5. Steps Toward Effective, Enjoyable Parenting: Lessons from 30 Years of Implementation, Adaptation, and Evaluation, Gerhard J. Suess, Martha Farrell Erickson, Byron Egeland, Hermann Scheuerer-Englisch, & Hans-Peter Hartmann
6. The UCLA Family Development Project: Promoting Healthy Relationships from Within, Jessica L. Borelli, David Kyle Bond, Karen Dudley, Victoria Ponce, & Catherine Mogil
7. Minding the Baby: Complex Trauma and Attachment-Based Home Intervention, Arietta Slade, Tanika Eaves Simpson, Denise Webb, Jessica Gorkin Albertson, Lois S. Sadler, & Nancy Close
8. New Beginnings: A Time-Limited Group Intervention for High-Risk Infants and Mothers, Tessa Baradon, Michelle Sleed, Rebecca Atkins, Chloe Campbell, Abel Fagin, Rachel van Schaick, & Peter Fonagy
9. Group Attachment-Based Intervention: A Multifamily Trauma-Informed Intervention, Howard Steele, Miriam Steele, Karen Bonuck, Paul Meissner, & Anne Murphy
10. CAPEDP Attachment: An Early Home-Based Intervention Targeting Multirisk Families, Susana Tereno, Nicole Guédeney, Tim Greacen, Antoine Guédeney, & the CAPEDP Study Group
11. Mom2Mom: An Attachment-Based Home-Visiting Program for Mothers of Young Infants, Marsha Kaitz in collaboration with Miriam Chriki, Naomi Tessler, Judith Levy, & Sara Burstin
12. Video-Feedback Intervention for Parents of Infants at High Risk of Developing Autism, Jonathan Green
13. Child–Parent Psychotherapy: Theoretical Bases, Clinical Applications, and Empirical Support, Sheree L. Toth, Louisa Michl-Petzing, Danielle Guild, & Alicia F. Lieberman
14. The Attachment Video-Feedback Intervention Program: Development and Validation, Ellen Moss, George M. Tarabulsy, Karine Dubois-Comtois, Chantal Cyr, Annie Bernier, & Diane St-Laurent
15. B.A.S.E.—Babywatching: An Attachment-Based Program to Promote Sensitivity and Empathy, and Counter Fear and Aggression, Karl Heinz Brisch & Jeannette Hollerbach
16. Creating a Peaceful School Learning Environment: Attachment and Mentalization Efforts to Promote Creative Learning in Kindergarten through Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students with Broad Extension to All Grades and Some Organizations, Stuart W. Twemlow, Peter Fonagy, Chloe Campbell, & Frank C. Sacco
17. Connect: An Attachment-Based Program for Parents of Teens, Marlene M. Moretti, Dave S. Pasalich, & Katherine A. O’Donnell
18. Attachment-Based Family Therapy for Adolescent Depression and Suicide Risk, E. Stephanie Krauthamer Ewing, Suzanne A. Levy, Syreeta A. Scott, & Guy S. Diamond
19. Mentalization-Based Therapy for Adolescents: Managing Storms in Youth Presenting with Self-Harm and Suicidal States, Trudie Rossouw
20. Promoting Responsiveness, Emotion Regulation, and Attachment in Young Mothers and Infants: An Implementation of Video Intervention Therapy and Psychological Support, Cristina Riva Crugnola, Elena Ierardi, Alessandro Albizzati, & George Downing
21. Supporting Father Involvement: A Father-Inclusive Couples Group Approach to Parenting Interventions, Philip A. Cowan, Carolyn Pape Cowan, Marsha Kline Pruett, & Kyle Pruett
Author Index
Subject Index
About the Editors
Howard Steele, PhD, is Professor and Chair of the Clinical Psychology Faculty and Co-Director of the Center for Attachment Research at The New School for Social Research. Dr. Steele is senior and founding editor of the journal
Attachment and Human Development and founding and past president of the Society for Emotion and Attachment Studies. He has published more than 100 journal articles and book chapters, many in collaboration with Miriam Steele, in the areas of attachment theory and research, intergenerational patterns of attachment, mourning in response to trauma and loss, and attachment-based interventions to prevent child maltreatment and promote secure, organized attachments. With Miriam Steele and Anne Murphy, Dr. Steele has pioneered the development of Group Attachment-Based Intervention (GABI©), aimed at preventing child maltreatment and promoting attachment security. He is a recipient of the 2017 Bowlby–Ainsworth Award from the Center for Mental Health Promotion, which cited his contributions as a scientist, editor, and clinical innovator.
Miriam Steele, PhD, is Professor of Psychology and Co-Director of the Center for Attachment Research at The New School for Social Research. She trained as a psychoanalyst at the Anna Freud Centre. Her work aims to bridge the world of psychoanalytic thinking and clinical practice with contemporary research in child development. She initiated the London Parent–Child Project, a major longitudinal study of intergenerational patterns of attachment that gave rise to the concept of "reflective functioning." She has published more than 100 journal articles and book chapters, many in collaboration with Howard Steele. With Howard Steele and Anne Murphy, Dr. Steele has pioneered the development of Group Attachment-Based Intervention (GABI©), aimed at preventing child maltreatment and promoting attachment security. She is a recipient of the 2017 Bowlby–Ainsworth Award from the Center for Mental Health Promotion, which cited her innovative longitudinal studies and translational research on attachment and mental representation.
Contributors
Jessica Gorkin Albertson, MA, Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, City University of New York, New York, New York
Alessandro Albizzati, MD, ASST Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Rebecca Atkins, MA, School of Psychology, London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom
Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, PhD, Centre for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
Tessa Baradon, MSc, Under 5s Development, Anna Freud Centre, London, United Kingdom
Kristin Bernard, PhD, Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York
Annie Bernier, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
David Kyle Bond, MA, Department of Psychology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California
Karen Bonuck, PhD, Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
Jessica L. Borelli, PhD, Department of Psychology, Pomona College, Claremont, California
Karl Heinz Brisch, MD, Department of Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Sara Burstin, BA, Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Chloe Campbell, PhD, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Jude Cassidy, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
Miriam Chriki, MA, Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Nancy Close, PhD, Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Glen Cooper, MA, Circle of Security International, Spokane, Washington
Carolyn Pape Cowan, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California
Philip A. Cowan, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California
Chantal Cyr, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Québec at Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Guy S. Diamond, PhD, PhD Program in Couple and Family Therapy and Center for Family Intervention Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Nancy Donelan-McCall, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
George Downing, PhD, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
Mary Dozier, PhD, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
Karine Dubois-Comtois, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Québec at Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada
Karen Dudley, BA, private practice, Los Angeles, California
Byron Egeland, PhD, Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Martha Farrell Erickson, PhD, Children, Youth, and Family Consortium, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota
E. Stephanie Krauthamer Ewing, PhD, Department of Couple and Family Therapy, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Abel Fagin, MA, ADv Dip, Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, United Kingdom
Peter Fonagy, PhD, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Tim Greacen, PhD, Research Laboratory, EPS Maison Blanche, Paris, France
Jonathan Green, MD, Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Antoine Guédeney, MD, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Paris 7 Diderot University, Paris, France
Nicole Guédeney, MD, Mutualist Institute, Montsouris, Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
Danielle Guild, MA, Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Hans-Peter Hartmann, MD, Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
Kent Hoffman, RelD, Department of Psychology, Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington
Jeannette Hollerbach, MA, Department of Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Elena Ierardi, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, ASST Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy
Femmie Juffer, PhD, Centre for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
Marsha Kaitz, PhD, Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Judith Levy, BA, Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Suzanne A. Levy, PhD, Center for Family Intervention Science, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Alicia F. Lieberman, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Paul Meissner, MSPH, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
Louisa C. Michl-Petzing, MA, Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Catherine Mogil, PsyD, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Marlene M. Moretti, PhD, Psychology Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Ellen Moss, PhD, Center for Study of Attachment and the Family, Department of Psychology, University of Québec at Montréal, Québec, Canada
Anne Murphy, PhD, Rose F. Kennedy Children’s Evaluation and Rehabilitation Center, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York
Katherine A. O’Donnell, MS, Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
David Olds, PhD, Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
Dave S. Pasalich, PhD, Research School of Psychology, College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Victoria Ponce, BA, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Bert Powell, MA, Circle of Security International, Spokane, Washington
Marsha Kline Pruett, PhD, School for Social Work, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts
Kyle Pruett, MD, Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Cristina Riva Crugnola, PhD, Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
Caroline K. P. Roben, PhD, Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
Trudie Rossouw, MD, Priory Group, North London Priory, London, United Kingdom
Frank C. Sacco, PhD, Community Services Institute, Boston and Springfield, Massachusetts, and Doctoral Field Placement, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts
Lois Sadler, PhD, Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Nursing, New Haven, Connecticut
Hermann Scheuerer-Englisch, PhD, Child Guidance Clinic, Katholische Jugendfürsorge Regensburg e.V., Regensburg, Germany
Syreeta A. Scott, PhD, ABFT Training Program, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Tanika Eaves Simpson, LCSW, IMH-E, Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Arietta Slade, PhD, Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Michelle Sleed, PhD, Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Diane St-Laurent, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Québec at Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada
Howard Steele, PhD, Department of Psychology, The New School for Social Research, New York, New York
Miriam Steele, PhD, Department of Psychology, The New School for Social Research, New York, New York
Gerhard J. Suess, PhD, Department of Social Work, Hamburg University of Applied Science, Hamburg, Germany
George M. Tarabulsy, PhD, School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada
Susana Tereno, PhD, Institute of Psychology and Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process, Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
Naomi Tessler, BSW, Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Sheree L. Toth, PhD, Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
Stuart W. Twemlow, MD, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
Marinus H. van IJzendoorn, PhD, Centre for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
Rachel van Schaick, DClinPsy, Hackney Children’s Social Care, London, United Kingdom
Denise Webb, MSN, Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
Susan S. Woodhouse, PhD, Department of Education and Human Services, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Audience
Practitioners working with children and families, including clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors, and nurses; also of interest to developmental psychologists and family researchers.
Course Use
May serve as a supplemental text in graduate-level courses.